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January 07 2009 6:13:57 AM CST
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Computers & Internet   

Are you ready to surf the Internet?

Sure, once you have your new PC delivered and set up, you can right away connect to the Internet, start googling away and access any enticing or interesting websites. But are you well-prepared for the frustrating common problems which have struck many websurfers - beginners, veterans & pro alike?

No? Then read on....

Checklist of essential software needed

  1. Anti-Virus
  2. Anti-Spam
  3. Anti-Spyware
  4. Personal Firewall
  5. Web Browser other than Microsoft Internet Explorer
  6. E-mail Client other than Microsoft Outlook or Outlook Express
A common statement of wisdom: Prevention is better than cure...
  1. Anti-Virus

    "Hey, why is this error? The PC cannot boot up properly!"

    "How come my PC is so terribly slow in responding nowadays?"

    "OH, NO! The PC is hanging again! And I have yet to save my work...!"

    "AAAARGGH! All my important document files have gone missing! Were they deleted?"


    A basic security necessity to avoid the typical scenarios above as there are various viruses, trojan horses, time bombs, worms and other electronic threats which attack files (commonly .com, .dll, .exe, .xls, and .doc), disk boot sectors, system registries, network performance for the purpose of the crippling, and destruction of computing and networking systems, and self-propagation to ensure that they continue to "live" on after delivering their intented payload and spread as much and as far as possible to hit more victims. And the number of new emerging ones are increasing each day.

    Medium of infection first came from removable media such as floppy disks and CD-ROMs but nowadays are more commonly spreaded via e-mails which entice unsuspecting and curious users to open up attachments or click on the specified URL links. The other known approach is surfing of rogue or hacked websites which will download and activate the offensive programs (unless the web browser is securely configured to prevent that from happening).

    The most popular anti-virus software available is Norton AntiVirus and McAfee ViruScan from Symantec Corporation and McAfee, Inc respectively. The other lesser known but equally effective ones are Panda Titanium Antivirus (Panda Software) and F-Prot ( Frisk Software International).

    * Click here to google for other anti-virus products in the market.

    Installing any of the anti-virus software is never complete without immediately updating your PC with the latest the virus signature data files from its website or FTP site. Even after that you cannot rest on your laurels for it is important that you periodically check for new signature updates or software patches, download and install to ensure that your PC is well protected against any new and arising threat. Luckily, most of the anti-virus software came equipped with automated check and update or reminder feature to make life easier for users in this regard.

    Most of the software vendors incorporate anti-virus modules into their bundled suite of software packages known as "Internet Security Suite" which includes protection against multitudes of other forms of threats as highlighted in this article.


  2. Anti-Spam

    "It's hopeless!! My mailbox is always clogged up! No matter how frequent I clear the junk."

    "Another massive load of incoming e-mails to sort thru... just to look for an expected urgent e-mail."

    "Waiting for each e-mail download is a dread (on dial-up access)..."

    "There are 1001 better things to do - rather than tediously filtering the never-ending junk!"

    "An e-mail account is too time-consuming to maintain... I am giving it up..."


    Spam (not the trade mark meat produce!) is an extremely irritating nuisance and a huge problem for all online denizens - posing a threat to e-mail communications. They jam up mail servers causing e-mail outtages, unproductive work (to sort thru the junk), and may discourage people from using the rather useful technology in communications. Spam accounts for a least 90% of the world's e-mails today.

    It is basically unsolicited e-mails sent to every e-mail addresses known to be existing, hawking stuff such as viagras, penis/breast enlargement solutions, porn, college diplomas/degrees/MBAs/PHDs, credit cards, debt solutions, online gaming, special discounts on products and services, and etc. Spammers (people who generate spam) would go to great extent to collect e-mail addresses of victims to target at. The addresses are harvested via various creative means (sometimes using viruses to scan the victims's address books), bought from unethical parties, and/or just automatically-generated on major domain names using specially-written programs (hoping for good ratio of matches with existing addresses).

    Because e-mails cost almost nothing to send, spammers can easily send out indefinite number of e-mails promoting their wares (sometimes are scams!) to their victims and as frequent as they feel like it. And hope that they would earn money from resulting sales from gullible recipients. Or fool someone to pay them for nothing.

    A far more dangerous type is called "phishing", which are e-mails masquerading as legitimate notices from banks advising users to update their online banking and credit card accounts via the URL link provided. See a sample of such phishing e-mail here. Clicking on the links therein will take the users to websites done up to look exactly the same as the real ones. Unsuspecting users who key in their account details will have their user names and passwords compromised. The fraudsters will use the stolen details to clean out funds from the accounts and/or go on massive shopping spree at the victims' expenses. Note that authentic e-mails from banks or financial institutions will always address the users personally by name. As a precaution, never use the links provided to log on into your online accounts and also make sure that it accessed via the secured HTTPS protocols - the url in your browser will show the URL starting with "https://".

    Spam filters will be helpful, even though they may not be 100% effective in screening out the undesirables mails. The results varies according to the algorithms or rules deployed and depending on the type of spam contents, subjects, and sender addresses.

    Spam filtering products are specific to the e-mail clients. Two of the major spam filtering products are McAfee SpamKiller (from McAfee, Inc) and Norton AntiSpam (from Symantec Corporation).

    * Click here to google for other anti-spam software products in the market.


  3. Anti-Spyware

  4. Personal Firewall

  5. Web Browser other than Microsoft Internet Explorer

  6. E-mail Client other than Microsoft Outlook or Outlook Express

Computers & Internet   

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